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从理论上探讨了地区非均衡发展与产业转移的内生机制,经济规模扩大与地区有限发展空间之间的负反馈作用,是发展不均衡的地区间产业转移的内生驱动机制。文章在新经济地理学理论模型的基础上融入负反馈机制,建立反映产业转移的一般均衡模型,研究结果表明,经济规模的扩大与地区有限发展空间之间的相互作用成为中心-边缘地区间产业转移的内生驱动力。集聚正面效应与负面效应的动态演变及其作用下,对集聚外部性、规模经济以及其他对聚集体的依赖程度较弱的产业最先扩散出去。国内基础设施的改善降低地区间的运输成本有助于推进产业转移、缩小地区差距。而且,随着国内市场相对国际市场的逐步增大或者对外贸易环境的相对恶化,沿海地区的区位优势将会减弱,在产业集聚的多种负面效应作用下会导致新一轮的空间结构调整,促使部分产业由沿海向内地转移。
This paper theoretically explores the endogenous mechanism of regional unbalanced development and industrial transfer, the negative feedback between the expansion of economic scale and the limited space for regional development, which is an endogenous driving mechanism of industrial transfer in an unbalanced region. Based on the theoretical model of the new economic geography, the article incorporates the negative feedback mechanism and establishes a general equilibrium model reflecting the industrial transfer. The results show that the interaction between the expansion of the economic scale and the limited space for development becomes the center-edge industry Endogenous driving force of transfer. The dynamic evolution of the positive and negative effects of agglomeration and its effects have given rise to the first diffusion of industries that have the externalities of agglomeration, economies of scale, and other relies on aggregates. The improvement of domestic infrastructure to reduce transport costs between regions helps to promote industrial transfer and narrow regional disparities. Moreover, with the gradual increase of the domestic market relative to the international market or the relative deterioration of the external trade environment, the coastal areas will have weaker geographical advantages and will lead to a new round of structural adjustment under the adverse effects of industrial agglomeration. Promote the transfer of some industries from the coast to the interior.