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在古代汉语中使动用法、意动用法、为动用法都是动词的特殊用法,这里我们集中探讨一下动词、名词、形容词、数词的使动用法,经考察,现代汉语动词本身有使动用法的很少,由形容词转化为动词而具有使动用法的也不多。 所谓“使动”在古汉语中,就是这种动词放在宾语前面,含有“使宾语怎样”的意思,因此它的主要特点是动词所表示的那个动作,不是主语施行,而是主语使宾语施行的。 动词使动用法 动词用作使动动词,构成使动句,把这类动词置于宾语前,使宾语所代表的人或事物施行这个动作。 一、不及物动词(自动词)使动句
In ancient Chinese, it is the special usage of verbs that verbs, nouns, adjectives and nouns are used. After investigation, the verbs of modern Chinese verbs make their own use Few usage, from adjectives into verbs and use of the law is not much. The so-called “make move” in ancient Chinese, is the verb in front of the object, contains the meaning of “what makes the object,” so its main feature is the verb that action, not subject implementation, but the subject makes the object Executed. Verbs Use verbs as verbs to make verbs, make up verbs, place such verbs before objects, and make the person or thing represented by the object perform this action. First, the intransitive verb (automatic) to make moving sentences