论文部分内容阅读
苏联战后护卫舰的建造从29K型“鹞”级开始,然后是42型“猎鹰/科拉”级和50型“白鼬/里加”级。随之不久,作为苏联两大轻型舰艇设计局之一的泽廖诺多利斯克设计局(又称“金刚石”中央海军设计局)设计的159型“别佳”级护卫舰也随即登场了,差不多同时,204型“波蒂”级小型反潜舰、紧随159型的35型“米尔卡”级护卫舰和替代它们的1124型“信天翁/格里莎”级小型反潜舰便接踵而来。这一系列舰艇都深深地打上了泽廖诺多利斯克设计局的烙印,具有鲜明的风格。在20世纪60年代冷战正酣之际,苏联出于和美国对抗及全球争霸的需要,通过一系列的对外军售和军事援助等手段增强在海外的军事存在,需要出口的轻型护卫舰增加了,上面提及的159型就有出口型并被用来大量出口,但仍满足不了需求,因此苏联决定研制新的出口型护卫舰。1159型就是在这样的战略环境下应运而生的,它是一级专门用于出口的轻型护卫舰。1968年,泽廖诺多利斯克设计局根据苏联海军制定的战术和技术要求开始设计1159型,从工程代号上看,该型舰可以说是159型的后续发展替代型,实际上是以159A型为对象,再综合1124型的成功经验研制的。
The construction of the Soviet post-war frigate began at the 29K “鹞” level, then the 42 “Falcon / Kola” and the 50 “Ferret / Riga”. Soon afterwards, the 159-type “Bei Jia” class frigate designed by Zelio Dorisk Design Bureau (also known as the “Diamond” “Central Navy Design Bureau”), one of the two major Soviet naval vessels, appeared immediately Almost at the same time, the Type 204 Poitier mini anti-submarine ships followed the 159 Type 35 Mirca class frigate and the 1124 Type Albatross / Grisa mini that replaced them Anti-submarine ships will be followed. This series of ships are deeply marked Ze Lien Noduliske Design Bureau imprint, with a distinctive style. In the midst of the Cold War in the 1960s, the Soviet Union, in its quest for confrontation with the United States and the need for global hegemony, has enhanced its military presence overseas through a series of measures such as arms sales and military assistance, increasing the number of light-duty frigate vessels that need to be exported. The Type 159 mentioned above was exported and used for large exports, but still could not meet demand. Therefore, the Soviet Union decided to develop a new export-oriented frigate. The 1159 came into being in such a strategic setting as a light-duty frigate specifically for export. In 1968, the Design Bureau of Zelio Dorisk began to design the Type 1159 according to the tactical and technical requirements laid down by the Soviet navy. From the engineering code, this type of ship can be said to be a follow-on alternative to Type 159, For the object, then integrated 1124-type successful experience developed.