环境污染、生态破坏、资源能源日趋匮乏已经成为人类社会共同面临的严峻挑战,解决这些全球性社会问题,实现可持续发展已经成为人类的共识。随着云计算、物联网、大数据、人工智能的发展,新一代信息技术将有效驱动绿色工业的实现。我国经历了30多年的高速经济增长,成为第一大工业国、制造业大国,也使我国面临着严峻的资源与环境制约压力。水系和土壤污染问题严重,特别是近年来全国很多地区出现了严重的雾霾天气,已经影响到人们的生活和身体健康。同时,我国能源消耗与碳排放量已居世界首位,而未来还将创下新高,无论是能源安全还 The growing shortage of environmental pollution, ecological destruction, and resources and energy has become a serious challenge faced by human society. Solving these global social problems and achieving sustainable development have become the consensus of mankind. With the development of cloud computing, Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence, a new generation of information technology will effectively drive the realization of the green industry. China has experienced high-speed economic growth for more than 30 years and has become the largest industrial country and manufacturing powerhouse. It also puts China’s resources under severe pressure from the environment and resources. Water system and soil pollution are serious problems, especially in recent years, many areas of the country have experienced severe haze weather, which has affected people’s lives and physical health. At the same time, China’s energy consumption and carbon emissions have ranked first in the world, and will hit a new high in the future, whether it is energy security or