在小说《哈克·芬历险记》中,马克·吐温使用第一人称的叙事手法,利用哈克批判了南方腐朽、堕落的文化。哈克沿密西西比河逃跑的过程,也是其他对南方社会的认识与批判过程。南方堕落文化中人性的弱点以及宗教的堕落、被滥用是哈克批判的焦点。 In the novel The Adventures of Huck Finn, Mark Twain uses first-person narrative techniques to use Hack to criticize the decadent and degraded culture in the South. Huck’s flight along the Mississippi is another process of cognition and criticism of the South. The weakness of humanity and the fall of religion in the depraved culture of the South were abused and were the focus of Huck’s criticism.