党的十三大确定外贸体制改革的总原则是“自负盈亏、放开经营、工贸结合、推行代理制、统一对外”。根据总原则,今年中央又提出“统一政策、平等竞争、自主经营、自负盈亏、工贸结合、推动代理制、联合统一对外”的方针。改革方向明确后,关键是依据有关的经济理论,寻求建立使外贸企业走向自负盈亏和适应国际市场变化的外贸体制。目前,我国外贸体制尚处在初步放权阶段,由此引起的对外贸易活动的复杂化和多元化,使得外贸管制手段相应趋向复杂化和 The general principle of the 13th National Party Congress to determine the reform of the foreign trade system is “self-financing, liberalizing operations, integrating industry and trade, implementing an agency system, and uniting the outside world.” According to the general principles, this year the central government has also put forward the policy of “unified policies, equal competition, independent management, self-financing, integration of industry and trade, promotion of agency system, and unity of the outside world.” After the direction of reform is clarified, the key is to seek to establish a foreign trade system that enables foreign trade companies to become self-financing and to adapt to changes in the international market, based on relevant economic theories. At present, China’s foreign trade system is still in its initial stage of decentralization. The resulting complication and diversification of foreign trade activities has made the trade control measures more complicated and complicated.