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1 调查研究在科研中的作用调查研究,是人们在实践中对客观实际情况的调查了解和分析研究,它是通过亲身的接触和广泛的了解,比较充分地掌握有关客观实际的历史、现状和发展趋势,并在大量占有第一手材料的基础上,进行去粗取精、去伪存真、由此及彼、由表及里的思考,以便获得某些规律性的认识。毛泽东说:“没有调查,没有发言权。”“你对那个问题不能解决么?那么,你就去调查那个问题的现状和它的历史吧!你完全调查明白了,你对那个问题就有解决的办法了。一
1 The investigation and research on the role of investigation and research in scientific research is the investigation and analysis of objective reality in practice. It is through personal contact and extensive understanding, and it fully grasps the history, status quo, and objective reality. With regard to development trends, and on the basis of a large number of possessions of first-hand materials, it is necessary to take rough ideas, to eliminate false truths, and to reflect on others, in order to obtain some regular understanding. Mao Zedong said: “There is no investigation, no right to speak.” “Can’t you solve that problem? Then, you should investigate the status quo of the problem and its history! You completely investigated and understood that you have solved the problem.” The way.