能源是实现工业化和现代化的基本资源。世界主要发达国家的发展史表明,工业化的过程实际上就是资源大量开采、大量消耗的过程。我国人口众多、资源相对不足的基本国情,决定了重要资源将成为影响我国工业化发展的“瓶颈”,目前,较为突出的就是能源问题。从1993年起,我国成为石油 Energy is the basic resource for industrialization and modernization. The history of the world’s major developed countries shows that the process of industrialization is actually a process of mass exploitation and consumption of resources. The basic national conditions in our country, with its large population and relative lack of resources, have determined that important resources will become the “bottleneck” affecting the industrialization of our country. At present, the energy issue is more prominent. Since 1993, our country has become oil