一、解析几何创立的背景十七世纪时,由于机器工业的兴起,生产力获得了巨大发展。生产实践的需要和科学技术的进步,推动了自然科学的迅速发展。当时欧洲许多国家相继建立了科学院、科学学会,学术气氛空前活跃,自然科学出现了蓬勃发展的崭新局面。古希腊和中世纪学者们的计算方法已不能满足当时的需要, First, the background of the creation of analytical geometry In the seventeenth century, due to the rise of the machine industry, productivity has grown tremendously. The need for production practices and advances in science and technology have promoted the rapid development of the natural sciences. At that time, many European countries had successively established the Academy of Sciences and the Science Society. The academic atmosphere was unprecedentedly active, and the natural sciences had a new and vigorous development. The calculation methods of ancient Greek and medieval scholars could no longer meet the needs of the time.