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[目的]调查美沙酮门诊受治者艾滋病知识知晓情况及影响因素。[方法]对云南省13个美沙酮门诊在治海洛因成瘾人员1657名进行问卷调查,将结果进行卡方检验及Logistic回归分析。[结果]总知晓率为93.5%。影响因素有:不同地点门诊,民族,职业。文化程度较高,累计入组半年以上,尿吗啡检测为阴性人员知晓率较高,接受过相关教育培训或知识介绍的调查对象艾滋病知识知晓率显著高于未接受过培训者。[结论]需要继续在美沙酮门诊加强相关教育培训及服务,帮助服药人员提高艾滋病知识知晓程度。
[Objective] To investigate AIDS awareness and influencing factors in methadone clinics. [Methods] A total of 1657 methadone-treated addicts in 13 methadone clinics in Yunnan Province were surveyed by questionnaires. The results were analyzed by chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. [Results] The total awareness rate was 93.5%. Influencing factors: outpatient clinics in different locations, ethnic groups, occupations. Higher education level, more than six months cumulative enrollment, urine morphine detection was negative for the higher rate of awareness of personnel who received relevant education and training or knowledge introduction of AIDS awareness was significantly higher than those who did not receive training. [Conclusion] There is a need to continue to strengthen related education, training and services in methadone clinics and help druggists to raise awareness of HIV / AIDS.