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本文详细介绍了环境友好室温离子液体的结构与性能、制备、表征及其固载化等方面的研究新进展 ,并对其在Friedel Craftsc(付 克 )反应中的应用进行了综述。认为深入研究离子液体结构和性能的关系 ,通过分子设计 ,制备出性能独特的新型离子液体 ,以满足研究和生产需要 ,具有十分重要的理论价值和现实意义。离子液体作为环境友好的催化剂和绿色溶剂在以付 克反应为代表的多种有机合成反应中具有广阔的应用前景
In this paper, the recent advances in the research of structure and properties, preparation, characterization and immobilization of environment-friendly room-temperature ionic liquids are reviewed in detail. Their applications in Friedel Craftsc reactions are reviewed. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the relationship between structure and properties of ionic liquids and to prepare novel ionic liquids with unique properties through molecular design to meet the needs of research and production. Ionic liquids have broad application prospects as a variety of organic synthesis reactions represented by Friedel-Crafts reaction as environment-friendly catalysts and green solvents