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这份讲授计划是根据教育部公布的中学生物教学大纲(草案),人民教育出版社1953年8月出版的初级中学动物学课本,参考苏联教师的先进经验并结合北京市各校目前具体情况进行编写的.计划里主要列举了每课的讲授重点并适当的考虑了一些课堂演示的问题,在编写的过程中,我们曾经有意识的注意到把教材的思想性渗透进去,其它对每课的教学目的,复习提问和留作业等都没有拟定,希望教师们在制订课时计划时自己注意这些问题.由于作者的水平和编写时间的限制,这个讲授计划一定有许多不妥当的地方,它只能当作参考,希望同志们在教学实践的过程中不断的提出意见,帮助我们及时的修改,使这份讲授计划渐趋完善.第九章脊椎动物——鱼纲第一课鲫鱼的形态和生活方式
This lecture plan is based on the Junior High School Biology Syllabus (Draft) released by the Ministry of Education and the Junior High School Zoology Textbook published by the People’s Education Press in August 1953, with reference to the advanced experience of the Soviet Union teachers and the current situation of schools in Beijing In the plan mainly lists the key points of each lesson and appropriate consideration of some of the classroom presentation problems, in the process of writing, we have consciously aware of the ideological infiltration of textbooks, and other teaching purposes for each lesson , Review questions and leave homework are not prepared, I hope that teachers in the preparation of the lesson plans themselves pay attention to these problems. Due to the author’s level and preparation time constraints, there must be many improper teaching plan, it can only be regarded as Reference, I hope comrades in the teaching of practice in the process of continuous comments, to help us promptly revised, so that the teaching plan gradually improved.Chapter IX vertebrate - fish first lesson carp morphology and way of life