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1949年10月1日,年仅34岁的董希文怀着无比激动的心情在天安门广场参加了开国大典,见证了“中国人民从此站起来了”的历史画面。这一历史的定格激发了他为共和国立传的强烈愿望,一直在心底酝酿着。1951年初,中国革命博物馆遵照中宣部、文化部的指示,开始筹备建党30周年绘画展览。1953年,董希文接受委托,用了不到三个月时间,一幅长4米、宽2.3米的巨型油画《开国大典》便创作完成了。在这之后,由于政治环境的变化,这幅画曾四易其稿,但最终又改回了原稿,其中的波折和过程体现了中国共产党拨乱反正的政治改革和解放思想、实事求是的思想路线。
On October 1, 1949, Dong Xiwen, 34, took part in the founding ceremony in Tiananmen Square with great excitement and witnessed the historical picture of “the Chinese people stand up from now on.” This historical fixation inspired his strong desire to establish an order for the republic and has been brewing in his heart. Early 1951, the Chinese Revolutionary Museum in accordance with the instructions of the Central Propaganda Department, Ministry of Culture began preparations for the 30th anniversary of the founding of the painting exhibition. In 1953, Dong Xiwen commissioned, took less than three months, a 4 meters long and 2.3 meters wide giant painting “founding ceremony” will be created. After that, due to the change of political environment, the painting had been written for four times, but eventually it was changed back to the original manuscript. The twists and turns and the process reflected the ideological line of CPC’s call for political chaos and emancipation of the mind and seeking truth from facts.