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随着东汉大一统瓦解,文人摆脱了经学的桎梏。建安十二年,曹操创作出了文学史上第一首山水诗《观沧海》。以政治军事家的角度来看,曹操有着平定天下的胸襟抱负;以文学家的视角来说,他开始五言诗的尝试,穷情写物,将空泛言志转向个体抒情。在北征乌桓凯旋途经大海之时,这一切的因素在这个共同节点融合,“鞍马间横槊赋诗”的曹操以五言写法创作出了四言山水诗精品,其中生发出的“意象”意识更是对后世诗歌创作影响深远。
With the unification of Eastern Han unification, the literati got rid of the shackles of study. Jian Jian twelve years, Cao Cao created the first literary history of landscape poetry “view of the sea.” From the political and military strategist’s point of view, Cao Cao has the ambition to calm down the world. From a literary point of view, he started his attempt to write five-character poems, penned his poems and turned empty rhetoric to individual lyricism. When the Wuhuan Triumph in the North resorts to the sea, all these factors are merged in this common node. Cao Cao, who wrote poems in the pommel horse, created the four-character landscape poetry in five-character writing, “Image ” Consciousness is far-reaching impact on later poetry creation.