论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解上海市闵行区4家制造企业职工健康素养水平现状、影响因素和健康教育需求,为制定职业人群健康素养的干预策略提供依据。[方法]采用简单随机抽样方法对4家大型设备制造企业640名职工进行健康素养问卷调查。运用χ2检验和趋势检验分析健康素养与相关因素的关系。[结果]企业职工总体健康素养具备率为33.1%,各维度具备率相差较大。男性、低文化程度者、低收入者和工人的健康素养较低,其中文化程度是主要的影响因素,过去的健康教育(以发放健康宣传材料和举办讲座为主)对提高总体健康素养有一定的促进作用,不同的健康教育方式对健康素养的不同维度产生影响,职工健康教育需求形式和内容丰富。[结论]职业人群总体健康素养具备情况较农村居民好,但各维度具备率相差较大,需结合健康教育需求,考虑低文化程度者的适应性,选择合适的干预方式和干预内容。
[Objective] To understand the status quo, influencing factors and health education needs of employees in four manufacturing enterprises in Minhang District, Shanghai, and provide the basis for formulating the intervention strategies for health literacy of occupational groups. [Method] A simple random sampling method was used to survey the health literacy of 640 workers in 4 large equipment manufacturing enterprises. Using χ2 test and trend test to analyze the relationship between health literacy and related factors. [Results] The overall health literacy rate of employees in enterprises was 33.1%, with a large difference between all the dimensions. Men, people with lower education level, people with lower education level and workers have lower health literacy, of which education level is the main factor. In the past, health education (mainly health education material and seminars) had some effect on improving overall health literacy The different modes of health education have impact on different aspects of health literacy, and the forms and content of employee health education needs are abundant. [Conclusion] The overall health literacy of occupational groups is better than that of rural residents. However, the occupancy rate of occupational groups varies greatly. The adaptability of those with low educational level needs to be combined with the needs of health education, and the suitable intervention methods and intervention contents should be selected.