今从明朝著名数学家吴敬所著《九章详诠算法比类大全》(1450年)书中引录几个与勾股定理有关的趣味诗词古算题,并简释如下：蒲生池中(西江月)今有方池一所,每边丈二无疑．中心蒲长一根肥,出水过于二尺．斜引蒲稍至岸,适然与岸方齐．饶公能算更能推,蒲、深各该有几?这是我国数学史上著名的“葭生池中”问题,系据古典数学名著《九章算术》勾股章第6题改编而成． This book from the Ming Dynasty famous mathematician Wu Jing book “nine chapters detailed interpretation method than the Encyclopaedia” (1450) in the book cited several Pythagorean related poems and interesting quiz, and a brief explanation is as follows: In (Xijiang Yue) now a square pool, every husband Zhang undoubtedly. Center Pu grow a fat, the water is too two feet. Oblique pull Pu slightly to the shore, suitable and shore side Qi. Rao Gong can be considered a more push, Pu, Shenzhen, the number of? This is the history of our country in the famous history of “pond students” issue, based on the classical mathematical masterpiece “Jiuzhang Arithmetic”