一位作家之所以不朽,是因为他创造了一位或几位不朽的人物,而且这些人物最能代表那一段时期民族的文化意识。黑格尔在《美学》一书中曾经说过“艺术家必须是创造者,他必须在他的想象里把感发他的那种意蕴,对适当形式的知识,以及他深刻地感觉和基本情态都熔于一炉, The reason why a writer is immortal is that he has created one or more immortal characters who best represent the national cultural awareness of that period. Hegel once said in Aesthetics that ”an artist must be a creator, and in his imagination he must convey his impressions of his kind, his knowledge of the proper form, and his profound sense and basicity Modality are melted in a furnace,