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在风靡全球的文化研究大潮之中,后殖民主义理论思潮有着不可忽视的影响。在文化的价值取向上,它打破了西方文化永不衰竭的神话,开创出了战后的文化多元化的新局面;但它的消极作用也是显而易见的。由于它的复杂性和模棱两可也带来种种非议。按照后殖民主义的观点,西方的思想文化模式及其文学的价值传统都贯穿着一种强烈的民族优越感。莫言走向世界的原因与他文学创作植根于本土文化而又关注人性分不开,也与建构世界文学的重要参照是分不开的。
In the tide of popular culture in the world, the trend of post-colonial theory has a significant impact. In cultural value orientation, it broke the myth of never-ending Western culture and created a new situation of cultural pluralism after the war. However, its negative effect is also obvious. Because of its complexity and ambiguity also brought all kinds of criticism. From a post-colonial point of view, the Western ideological and cultural patterns and their literary traditions of values all run through a strong sense of national superiority. The reason why Mo Yan went to the world is inseparable from his literary creation rooted in the local culture but also concerned with human nature. It is also inseparable from the important reference for constructing world literature.