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目的探讨老年肺炎患者的疾病特点及有效的治疗方法。方法选取我院收治的63例老年肺炎患者,根据病情选择合适的治疗方案,观察患者的临床治疗效果和不良反应发生情况。结果 63例患者治愈44例,好转15例,无效4例,治疗总有效率为93.7%。治疗成功患者中,平均住院时间为(13.2±2.4)d。其中发生呕吐2例,腹痛1例,腹泻2例,肝功能受损1例,不良反应发生率为9.5%。结论科学使用抗生素控制感染、保持呼吸通畅、合理使用糖皮质激素、维持体内环境平衡,能有效提高老年肺炎患者的治疗效果。
Objective To explore the characteristics of elderly patients with pneumonia and effective treatment. Methods Sixty-three elderly patients with pneumonia admitted in our hospital were selected. According to the condition, the appropriate treatment was selected to observe the clinical effect and adverse reactions of the patients. Results 63 patients were cured in 44 cases, 15 cases improved, 4 cases ineffective, the total effective rate was 93.7%. Among the patients who were successfully treated, the average length of stay was (13.2 ± 2.4) days. Among them, vomiting occurred in 2 cases, abdominal pain in 1 case, diarrhea in 2 cases, liver dysfunction in 1 case, the incidence of adverse reactions was 9.5%. Conclusion Scientific use of antibiotics to control infection, to maintain smooth breathing, rational use of glucocorticoids, to maintain the balance of the body environment, can effectively improve the treatment of elderly patients with pneumonia.