一、引言据中国语文杂志登载,在最近举行的中国语言学发展战略高级论坛上达成了一项共识,认为语言学应该和文学分开,成为独立的一级科学,这无疑标志着语言学的新起点。以往的语言学和文学的界限不明,把语言学的研究机构设在文学院系,客观上促成了文学与语言学不分的局面,其后果 I. INTRODUCTION According to the Chinese language magazine, a consensus was reached at the recently held High-level Forum on the Development of Chinese Linguistics that linguistics should be separated from literature and become an independent first-level science, which undoubtedly marks new linguistics starting point. The boundaries of linguistics and literature in the past are not clear. The establishment of a linguistic research institute in the liberal arts faculty has led objectively to the distinction between literature and linguistics. The consequences