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关于城乡流动人口的研究很多,但大都没有明确区分其中的进城创业人员与进城务工人员,从而相对忽视了“进城创业”这一重要的社会现象。本文以包工头为研究对象,力求通过深度的个案研究来呈现包工头进城创业的实践逻辑,具体分析了其家庭经济的运作模式,尝试从中得出一些关于城乡流动的新观点。包工头家庭经济具体的运作逻辑体现为经营行为对关系网络的嵌入和“无孔不入”的草根金融。不同于以往的关系网络理论,包工头家庭的经营行为所依靠的关系网络具有动态扩展的特性,并且在日常生活和经济活动之间形成了互构关系。包工头家庭经济在进城创业中形成的具体运作模式超越了“理性/非理性”及“现代/传统”的二元对立,成为一种超越“理论逻辑”的“实践逻辑”。
There are many researches on the floating population in urban and rural areas, but most of them do not make a clear distinction between the pioneers and migrant workers in the cities, so they neglected the important social phenomenon of “entering the cities ”. In this paper, the contractor is taken as the research object, and tries to present the practice logic of contracting entrepreneurs in the city through deep case studies. It analyzes the mode of operation of the family economy in detail and attempts to draw some new ideas about the flow between urban and rural areas. The specific operational logic of the contractor’s family economy is embodied in the embedding of the business activities in the network of relationships and the “all-pervasive” grassroots finance. Different from the previous theory of the relation network, the network of relationships on which the contractor’s family depends on their business activities has the characteristics of dynamic expansion, and forms an interrelationship between daily life and economic activities. The specific mode of operation of the contractor’s family economy in entering a business venture goes beyond the dualistic opposition of “rationality / irrationality” and “modernity / tradition” to becoming a kind of “transcendent” “theoretical logic” Practical logic ".