“人本主义(humanism)”,又称“人文主义“”、人道主义”,是人类对于自身价值的反思和体认,是以人的理性作为衡量一切的尺度的一种思想观念。这种思想标举人性、人权,遵循人道主义原则。人本主义的发展源远流长。早在古希腊时期,智者学派的代表普罗泰戈拉就提“出人是万物的尺 Humanism, also known as “humanism,” and “humanitarianism” is a reflection of humankind’s own value. It is based on human reason as a measure of everything. This idea marks humanity, human rights and follows humanitarian principles. The development of humanism has a long history. As early as in ancient Greece, Protagoras, the representative of the wise school, proposed that "