如何处理好生态环境与经济发展之间的关系,是国际社会近年来所关心的一个重大问题。1992年6月联合国在巴西里约热内卢将要召开的大会就定名为环境与发展。一些国际机构,例如联合国环境保护署、联合国发展规划署、经济发展与合作组织等,纷纷召集会议,为这次大会作准备。1991年9月23至25日,联合国教科文组织在其巴黎总部召开了一 How to handle the relationship between ecological environment and economic development is a major issue that the international community has been concerned about in recent years. In June 1992, the UN General Assembly to be convened in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was named as Environment and Development. A number of international agencies, such as the United Nations Environmental Protection Agency, the United Nations Development Program and the Economic Development and Cooperation Organization have convened meetings in preparation for the conference. From September 23 to 25, 1991, UNESCO held one at its headquarters in Paris