语文自学能力主要表现为高效率的自读自写会听会说的能力。要培养学生的自学能力,首先要了解语文自学能力的构成因素,即自学态度、自学智能、自学技能;再进行培养语文自学能力的方法的训练:激发语文自学的动因、掌握语文自学的方法、养成语文自学的习惯、强化大语文自学的实践。 Language self-learning ability mainly manifested as highly efficient self-read and write will listen to the ability to speak. To cultivate students’ self-learning ability, we must first understand the compositional factors of self-learning ability of Chinese, that is, self-learning attitude, self-learning intelligence and self-learning skills; further training of methods of cultivating self-learning ability of Chinese: motivating Chinese self- Develop the habit of self-study in Chinese and strengthen the practice of self-study in large languages.