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当前,我国的人口问题已经从单一的人口增长问题转变为集人口数量、人口素质、人口结构、人口分布、人口流迁为一体的复合人口问题。在新的历史时期,中国面临着少子高龄化、性别比失衡等新人口问题的巨大挑战。统筹解决人口问题,离不开社会保障的支持,需要兼顾人口问题的方方面面,也需要借鉴古今中外的经验和教训。本文立足于当前的人口问题,从“超低生育率”危机风险、人口结构问题和人口素质问题三个方面,分析《管子》的社会保障思想对统筹解决当前我国人口问题的启示,为统筹解决当前人口问题提出建议。
At present, the population issue in our country has shifted from a single issue of population growth to a composite population issue that combines population size, population quality, population structure, population distribution and population migration. In the new historical period, China is facing a tremendous challenge to the new population issues such as the declining birthrate and imbalanced sex ratios. To co-ordinate the settlement of the population issue can not be separated from the support of social security and needs to take into account all aspects of the population issue. We also need to draw lessons from the experience and lessons both at home and abroad both at home and abroad. Based on the current population problem, this article analyzes the enlightenment of “Guanzi” social security ideology on co-ordinating the solution to the current population problem in our country from three aspects of “low birth rate” risk of crisis, population structure and population quality Make overall plans to solve the current population issue and make suggestions.