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作为一种曾广布于民间的纪念性建筑,以功德坊、贞节坊为主的,民间牌坊在明清以后须经官方批准而由家族自行修建,这就决定了民间牌坊要以文字、图像乃至整座建筑承担起旌表人物、道德宣传和展示家族荣耀的多重功能。牌坊叙事系统的程式化特征,并不妨碍上述功能的实现,并在当时的语境下有着丰富的民间解读,体现着民间牌坊以旌表家族荣耀为核心的功能指向。
As a kind of monumental architecture which was widely spread in the folk areas, mainly Gongdeng Square and Chastain Square, the private archway must be built by the family after its official approval in the Ming and Qing dynasties. This determines that the private archway should use characters and images And even the whole building takes on multiple functions of characterizing, moralizing and showing family glory. The stylized features of the archway narrative system do not hinder the realization of the above functions. In the context of the time, they were rich in folk interpretation, reflecting the function of the private archway with the glory of the sacred family as the core.