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20世纪60年代,随着显微外科技术的发展,皮瓣移植的临床应用也得到了初步的进展。皮瓣手术的失败是其主要的并发症,对于如何减少这种并发症和了解皮瓣的血供特点及切取范围,人体皮瓣解剖学研究起到了至关重要的作用。但是,人体解剖无法模拟临床应用时皮瓣在活体的生理状态。因此,皮瓣的很多研究是在动物模型中完成的。自1988年Kroll报道穿支蒂皮瓣的临床应用以来~[1],穿支皮瓣逐渐在临
In the 1960s, with the development of microsurgical techniques, the clinical application of flap transplantation has also made preliminary progress. The failure of flap surgery is its main complication. The anatomical study of human skin flap plays a crucial role on how to reduce this complication and understand the characteristics of the blood supply and the scope of excision. However, human anatomy fails to model the biological status of the flap in clinical applications. Therefore, many studies of flaps have been done in animal models. Since Kroll’s report of the clinical application of the pedicle flap in 1988, [1] the perforator flap has gradually become available