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目的分析住院老年患者特点,探讨医疗服务改善。方法采用分类对比统计及ICD-10国际疾病分类方法对2008年-2010年60岁以上住院老年患者特点进行分析。结果 2008年-2010年老年患者从1814例上升到2896例,增长59.7%,呈逐年增长趋势;2010年住院2896例60岁以上老年患者中前十位疾病占有2381例,构成比为69.2%,主要病种为心脑血管病、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤、肺部感染等,多为慢性病、危重病、病死率高、抗病能力差、住院时间长、费用高的患者。结论需进一步完善老年病科医疗资源合理配置,提高医护质量,做好健康教育、随诊、体检工作,并发扬中医中药特色,开展药膳治疗,与社保部门沟通,争取对老年患者投入更多的医疗资源。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of hospitalized elderly patients and discuss the improvement of medical services. Methods The classification and comparison of statistics and ICD-10 international classification of diseases were used to analyze the characteristics of elderly hospitalized patients over the age of 60 from 2008 to 2010. Results From 2008 to 2010, the number of elderly patients increased from 1814 to 2896, an increase of 59.7%, showing an increasing trend year by year. In 2010, 2881 elderly patients over the age of 60 accounted for 2381 of the top ten diseases, with a constituent ratio of 69.2% The main diseases are cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, malignant tumors, lung infections, mostly chronic diseases, critical illness, high mortality, poor disease resistance, long hospital stay, high cost patients. Conclusion It is necessary to further improve the rational allocation of geriatric medical resources, improve the quality of health care, do a good job of health education, follow-up and medical examination, carry forward the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, carry out medicated diet, communicate with the social security department and strive to invest more in elderly patients medical resources.