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对现代和后现代思想产生了重大影响的尼采哲学,又被称为“尼采式转折”。这个转折意味深长,内容丰富,包括:尼采怎样将变换视角的思辩重新引入哲学,怎样对真理、主体、以人为中心的认识论(或称拟人化的世界观)和西方传统哲学中的辩证法做彻底思辩,以及“热爱命运”的英雄主义。如此种种,皆可溯源到《悲剧的诞生》中尼采对希腊悲剧的生和死这一问题的思考。本文分上下篇,试以解读《悲剧的诞生》为出发点,归纳尼采思想的要旨,理解尼采式转折所代表的精神财富和历史意义。上篇“悲剧之力”首先讨论尼采承袭于古希腊的美学智慧应该如何理解,在此基础上,探讨希腊悲剧精神的复兴对于思辩“真理意志”、重新评价真理、主体、科学主义等现代性价值为什么至关重要。作者以“生命的穿越”来解释酒神精神,新意盎然,超出了通常的解读,却更贴近了尼采借用叔本华的一段叙述。本文的风格既是学术的,又是散文的,正是尼采式转折所期待的哲学和诗学的重归一体。
Nietzschean philosophy, which had a significant impact on modern and postmodern thinking, is also known as the “Nietzschean Transition.” The turning point is profound and rich in content, including: how Nietzsche reintroduced his philosophical perspective on change, and how he thought thoroughly about dialectics in truth, subject, people-centered epistemology, or Western traditional philosophy , And heroism “love fate.” All these can be traced back to the thinking of Nietzsche on the issue of the life and death of the Greek tragedy in The Birth of a Tragedy. This article is divided into two parts, try to interpret the “birth of the tragedy” as the starting point, to summarize the essence of Nietzsche’s thought and to understand the spiritual wealth represented by the Nietzschean transition and its historical significance. The first chapter “The power of tragedy” first discusses how Nietzsche inherited the ancient Greek wisdom of aesthetics should be understood, on this basis, to explore the revival of the Greek tragic spirit for thinking “truth will ”, re-evaluate the truth, subject, science Why modern values such as doctrine are crucial. The author explains the spirit of the Dionysus with “Life’s Crossing ”, beyond the usual interpretation, but nearer to Nietzsche’s borrow of Schopenhauer’s narration. The style of this article is both academic and prose, and it is exactly the return of philosophy and poetics expected by the Nietzschean transition.