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为探索社区儿童气质结构的因素特征 ,采用 Thomas和 Chess儿童气质父母问卷 (PTQ)对阳泉城区新华西街 7个居民区 10 7名 3岁儿童的气质特征进行问卷评定。结果 :社区儿童气质 (PTQ)九维度常模显示出社区儿童在社会适应性、趋避性方面有良好反应 ;社区儿童的活动性、节律性及反应阈随年龄显示出性别差异 ;社区儿童气质类型以中间偏高型 (1- D)及中间偏低型 (1- E)为主 ;PTQ儿童气质量表 (3～ 7岁 )的重测准确性较好 ;符合率达 96 .2 6 % ,表明该量表应用效果良好。社区儿童气质结构及类型具有其独特性。顺应儿童气质特征开展教育 ,为社区儿童在稳定的气质特征前提下 ,健康成长提供了良好的客观依据
In order to explore the characteristics of children’s temperament structure in community, the temperament characteristics of 107 children aged 3 years old in 7 residential areas in Xinhua West Street of Yangquan District were assessed by the Thomas and Chess Questionnaire on Temperament (PTQ). Results: The norm of nine dimensions of community temperament (PTQ) showed that children in community had a good response to social adaptability and avoidance. The activities, rhythms and thresholds of community children showed gender differences with age. The community children’s temperament type (1-D) and middle-lower type (1-E) were the main indicators. The retesting accuracy of PTQ children’s quality of life scale (3-7 years old) was good; the coincidence rate reached 96.26% , Indicating that the scale application effect is good. Community child temperament structure and type has its uniqueness. Comply with the characteristics of children’s education to carry out education for the community children under the premise of a stable temperament, healthy growth provides a good objective basis