论文部分内容阅读
明代江西泰和因具有故家多、人文昌、文献丰等特征而富有典型性。通过对永乐、宣德之际崛起于该县的35个代表性家族的分析,可以发现:儒、富、贵几种社会资源不仅是家族崛起的重要条件,它们之间相互为用的关系又是崛起家族将既有资源转化为发展资源而实现再生增殖的根本机制。在家族崛起的过程中,其拓展社会资源的方式基本不受制度约束,这最终致使泰和地域社会资源分配格局呈现由分散到集中,乃至垄断的样态。那些在新王朝中较早崛起的家族往往占据了资源分配格局的中心位置。
In the Ming Dynasty, Jiangxi Taihe was rich in typicality because of its characteristics of being an old man, having a long history of mankind and abundant literature. Through the analysis of the 35 representative families in Yongle and Xuande which rose in the county, we can find out that the social resources of Confucianism, Richemont and Guinement are not only the important conditions for the rise of the family, but also the mutual relations between them The rise of the family will be transformed into existing resources for the development of resources and reproduction of the fundamental mechanism of reproduction. In the process of the rise of the family, the way of expanding social resources is basically not restricted by the system, which eventually led to the pattern of distribution of social resources in Taihe from decentralization to concentration and even monopoly. Those who rose earlier in the new dynasty tended to occupy a central place in the pattern of resource allocation.