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目前由于麻醉剖宫产技术的提高,输血的进展,又受到围产医学、优生医学、计划生育学等方面的影响,剖宫产的死亡率及围生儿的死亡率大大降低。剖宫产术已代替了围生儿助产术,并成为诸多妊娠合并症的主要分娩途径,剖宫产术式的多样性,也互相弥补不足,最大化发挥优点,减少母儿副损伤。其剖宫产术式的选择是否恰当,关系到手术进展难易,并发症的多少以及母婴安危,不仅要有熟练的操作技术,而且要掌握正确选择术式的原则。以下就剖宫产不同术式比较腹膜外腹膜内剖宫产术式的临床应用。
At present, due to the improvement of anesthesia cesarean section technology, the progress of blood transfusion, but also by perinatal medicine, eugenics, family planning and other aspects of the impact of cesarean section mortality and perinatal mortality is greatly reduced. Cesarean section has replaced perinatal midwifery, and has become the main delivery of many pregnancy complications, cesarean section of the diversity, but also make up for each other to maximize the advantages and reduce maternal and child injury. The choice of cesarean section is appropriate, relates to the progress of the surgery is difficult, the number of complications and maternal and child safety, not only have skilled operation techniques, but also to master the correct choice of surgical principles. The following cesarean section different surgical comparison of extraperitoneal intraperitoneal cesarean section clinical application.