论文部分内容阅读
1987年7-12月,受国家科委委托,中国科学院组织了院内外 100多名专家,对我国自然科学基础性研究的现状和发展战略问题进行了调研。调研范围包括基础研究和部分应用研究(即基础性应用研究),涉及数学、物理学、化学、生物学、地学、天文学、力学、基础农学、基础医学、信息科学、材料科学、空间科学、能源科学、光电科学和工程科学等15个学科。在深入、广泛调查研究的基础上,各学科调查组分别撰写了专题报告,并提交有关学部委员大会或常委会讨论。根据讨论意见,各学科调查组对报告做了修改。这些报告比较客观地反映了我国自然科学基础性研究的现状、发展趋势和特点,所提出的发展战略设想及有关政策、措施建议,也比较符合我国国情,可供领导部门决策时参考。为了使这些报告发挥更广泛的作用,本刊特约请院政策局有关同志对15个报告作了适当的删减,分三期发表,以飨读者。
From July to December 1987, commissioned by the State Science and Technology Commission, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized over 100 experts both inside and outside the hospital to conduct a survey on the status quo and development strategy of the basic research on natural sciences in our country. The research area includes basic research and some applied research (ie basic applied research) involving mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geosciences, astronomy, mechanics, basic agronomy, basic medicine, information science, materials science, space science, energy Science, optoelectronics and engineering sciences and other 15 disciplines. On the basis of in-depth and extensive investigations and researches, each subject investigation team wrote a special report and submitted it to the relevant academic committee or standing committee for discussion. According to the opinions of the discussion, each subject investigation team made a revision to the report. These reports objectively reflect the status quo, development trends and characteristics of the basic research on natural sciences in our country. The proposed development strategy and related policies and measures and suggestions are also more in line with China's national conditions and can be used as a reference for decision-making by leading departments. In order to make these reports play a more extensive role, we specifically invite relevant comrades of bureau policy bureau to make appropriate deletion of 15 reports and publish them in three phases in order to readers.