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目的通过对2006～2008学年铜山县学生因病休学情况调查,进一步了解影响学生身心健康的主要疾病,以便采取相应有效的预防和保护措施。为针对性地做好健康保健工作提供科学的依据。方法对全县中小学提供的2006～2008学年学生休学登记表,按照小学、中学两个学段对各种疾病发病情况和致病可能因素进行回顾性调查。结果共调查中小学生253 571人,因病休学275人,休学率为1.08‰,小学生、中学生因病休学率分别为0.64‰和1.21‰,2者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。休学原因居前2位的是小学为意外伤害、心血管疾病。初中是精神疾病、意外伤害。结论应加强对在校中小学生的心理健康和常规卫生保健工作,以提高学生的心理素质和整体健康水平,保证其学习、生活质量。
Objective To further understand the main diseases that affect the physical and mental health of students in Tongshan County from 2006 to 2008, so as to take appropriate and effective preventive and protective measures. To provide targeted scientific health care work to provide a scientific basis. Methods According to the enrollment schedule of the students in the school from 2006 to 2008 provided by the primary and secondary schools in the county, the incidence of various diseases and the possible causes of the disease were retrospectively studied according to the two primary and secondary schools. Results A total of 253 571 primary and secondary school students were enrolled. There were 275 students dropped out of school due to illness, and the drop-out rate was 1.08 ‰. The rates of illness-ridden children in primary school and secondary school were 0.64 ‰ and 1.21 ‰, respectively. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). The reason for leaving school is the first two primary schools for accidental injury, cardiovascular disease. Junior high school is a mental illness, accidental injury. Conclusion Psychological health and routine health care work should be strengthened for primary and secondary school students in order to improve students’ psychological quality and overall health, and ensure their learning and quality of life.