在中职阶段,对于学生教育的主要方向和重点应该放到就业型人才的培养方面。学生对于图的理解上会存在各种认知上的困难,并且本身读图能力又是一种长期的自我内化过程,在学习阶段会感到枯燥乏味,但是读图能力是机械专业的基础性能力,是每个学生学好专业课程的基石。应对中职机械类专业的学生进行读图能力的有效培养。 In the secondary vocational school, the main direction and focus of student education should be put on the cultivation of employment-oriented talents. Students have various cognitive difficulties in comprehending the graph, and their ability to read graphs is a long-term process of self-internalization. They feel boring during the learning phase, but the ability to read graph is the basis of mechanical major Competence is the cornerstone of every student’s professional course. Students in secondary vocational mechanical engineering should be trained effectively in reading ability.