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内需是推动发展的基本立足点。8月18日,李克强副总理在天津考察期间强调了中央经济工作的新思路。在全球经济放缓的大背景下,中国除了出口行业之外的领域也感受到了沉重的压力。今年上半年,GDP增速回落,CPI却居高不下;财政税收与居民可支配收入的增幅差距不断拉大;消费者信心指数持续下滑。众所周知,消费需求在以扩大国内需求来拉动宏观经济的过程中占有重要的地位,提高消费需求对于中国经济的持续、快速、稳定增长具有十分重要的作用。但扩大消费需求需要通过增加国民收入为手段来保障。可是目前PPI高企,生产成本居高不下,强行提高工资可能会成为压断企业竞争力的“最后一根稻草”。那如何增加国民收入?这将是我们新时期面对的重大课题。
Domestic demand is the basic foothold for promoting development. On August 18, Vice Premier Li Keqiang emphasized the new thinking of the central economic work during his inspection in Tianjin. In the context of the global economic slowdown, China has also felt heavy pressure in areas other than export industries. In the first half of this year, the GDP growth rate dropped while the CPI was still high. The gap between the fiscal revenue and the disposable income of residents was widening continuously. The consumer confidence index continued to decline. As we all know, consumer demand plays an important role in driving macroeconomic growth by expanding domestic demand. Improving consumer demand plays a very important role in the sustained, rapid and steady growth of China’s economy. However, expanding consumer demand needs to be ensured by increasing national income. However, the current high PPI, high production costs, forcing wage increases may be to cut off the competitiveness of enterprises “last straw ”. How to increase national income? This will be a major issue facing our new era.