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市民在中国古代社会发展 ,包括经济、政治、文化特别是文学领域中具有不容忽视的地位和作用。他们既是物质文明的创造者 ,也是精神文明的创造者。市民生活、思想和文化对中国文学的积极影响主要表现在 :一是市民生活拓宽了中国文学的题材内容和表现形式 ;二是市民意识改变了中国文学的审美品格 ;三是市民形象丰富了中国文学的人物艺术画廊等。因此 ,在今后的历史、政治和文学史的研究及撰述中 ,应予以足够的重视和评价。
Citizens have an undeniable position and role in the development of ancient Chinese society, including economics, politics, culture and especially literature. They are both the creator of material civilization and the creator of spiritual civilization. The positive influence of citizen’s life, thought and culture on Chinese literature is mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, the life of citizens broadens the content and expression of Chinese literature; secondly, citizen awareness changes the aesthetic character of Chinese literature; third, the image of citizen enriches China Literary figures and art galleries. Therefore, in the future study and writing of history, politics and literary history, adequate attention and evaluation should be given.