语言与文化的关系密不可分 ,文化在语言中起着十分重要的作用 ,本文从价值观 ,词汇的文化内涵、社会文化习俗等方面对教学中的母语文化的负迁移进行分析 ,主张在英语教学中将文化背景知识寓于语言教学中 ,培养学生的跨文化交际能力 ,即英语听、说、读、写能力和社会文化差异的适应能力 The relationship between language and culture is inseparable. Culture plays a very important role in language. This article analyzes the negative transfer of native culture in teaching from the aspects of values, the cultural connotation of words and social cultural practices, and advocates that in English teaching The cultural background knowledge in language teaching, students develop intercultural communication skills, that is, English listening, speaking, reading, writing ability and social and cultural differences in adaptability