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一、instead代替的意思，常放在句末。
例如：It is raining outside.I won’t go to the movies.I will watch TV instead.
外面下雨了，我不去看电影了，我将在家看电视。（暗含在家看电视代替出去看电影）
instead of sb/sth /doing sth
意为“代替；而不是……”，常放在句中，后常跟名词、代词或动名词。
例如：I will play basketball instead of playing football.
我不踢足球了，我要打篮球。
I will go instead of you.我代替你去。
I went to the library instead of the zoo.我没有去动物园， 我去了图书馆。
二、 rather than意为“而不是……”，放在句中，常用来连接两个并列的结构。
例如：I like to go shopping rather than stay at home.
I like going shopping rather than staying at home.
我喜欢购物而不是呆在家里。
三、would rather do sth than do sth 表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。
例如：I would rather buy a new bike than repair her old bike.
我宁愿买一辆新车子，也不愿意修理她的旧车子。
四、prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示“宁可做……也不做……”。
例如：Many people prefer to live in the country rather than live in the city.
许多人宁愿住在乡下也不愿意住在城里。
强化训练
单项选择题
( ) 1.I would _________ stay at home and watch TV than _________ a walk outside.
A.rather；take B.love；to take
C.like；to take D.like；taking
( ) 2.He likes to play computer games _________ studying.
A.instead B.instead of C.rather than D.would rather than
( ) 3.They stayed at home _________ went out to see the football match yesterday.
A.instead B.instead of C.rather than D.would rather than
( ) 4.I don’t like to play baseball.I like to play table tennis _________.
A.instead B.instead of C.rather than D.would rather than
( ) 5.He prefers _________ the concert rather than _________ the library.
A.to go to，to go toB.to go to，going to
C.going to，go to D.to go to，go to
例如：It is raining outside.I won’t go to the movies.I will watch TV instead.
外面下雨了，我不去看电影了，我将在家看电视。（暗含在家看电视代替出去看电影）
instead of sb/sth /doing sth
意为“代替；而不是……”，常放在句中，后常跟名词、代词或动名词。
例如：I will play basketball instead of playing football.
我不踢足球了，我要打篮球。
I will go instead of you.我代替你去。
I went to the library instead of the zoo.我没有去动物园， 我去了图书馆。
二、 rather than意为“而不是……”，放在句中，常用来连接两个并列的结构。
例如：I like to go shopping rather than stay at home.
I like going shopping rather than staying at home.
我喜欢购物而不是呆在家里。
三、would rather do sth than do sth 表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。
例如：I would rather buy a new bike than repair her old bike.
我宁愿买一辆新车子，也不愿意修理她的旧车子。
四、prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示“宁可做……也不做……”。
例如：Many people prefer to live in the country rather than live in the city.
许多人宁愿住在乡下也不愿意住在城里。
强化训练
单项选择题
( ) 1.I would _________ stay at home and watch TV than _________ a walk outside.
A.rather；take B.love；to take
C.like；to take D.like；taking
( ) 2.He likes to play computer games _________ studying.
A.instead B.instead of C.rather than D.would rather than
( ) 3.They stayed at home _________ went out to see the football match yesterday.
A.instead B.instead of C.rather than D.would rather than
( ) 4.I don’t like to play baseball.I like to play table tennis _________.
A.instead B.instead of C.rather than D.would rather than
( ) 5.He prefers _________ the concert rather than _________ the library.
A.to go to，to go toB.to go to，going to
C.going to，go to D.to go to，go to