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《圣萨尔瓦多议定书》生效后,美洲国家组织的申诉制度在社会权利领域有着较丰富的实践。美洲国家组织的申诉机制及其在社会权利领域的实践具有以下特点:个人申诉与集体申诉相结合,由任择性机制发展为强制性机制,由法定的部分适用发展为实际的全面适用,依法积极否定规避申诉的事由,遵循先例,并取得了一定的实效。美洲国家组织的申诉机制及其在社会权利领域的实践在区域性经济、社会和文化权利的申诉机制中均处于领先地位,其主要原因在于美洲人权文化的特质。
After the entry into force of the San Salvador Protocol, the OAS complaint system has a wealth of practice in the area of social rights. The OAS complaint mechanism and its practice in the field of social rights have the following characteristics: The combination of individual complaints and collective complaints, the development of an optional mechanism as a mandatory mechanism, and the development of a partial application of the statutory system as a matter of fact and comprehensiveness, according to law Actively deny the reasons for evading appeals, follow the precedent and have achieved some results. The OAS complaint mechanism and its practice in the field of social rights are leading the appeal mechanisms for regional economic, social and cultural rights mainly because of the special nature of the human rights culture in the Americas.