物理教师和学生普遍反映高一物理难教难学 ,这是由于学生从初中升入高中 ,在学习上出现了“跃迁”。这种“跃迁”即是由较低的学习阶段向较高的学习阶段的发展。问题是高中物理“跃迁”的跨度大了些 ,由初中到高一形成了明显的梯度 ,给学生的物理学习带来很大的困难 ,造成中学 The physics teachers and students generally reflect that it is difficult for senior high school students to learn and teach. This is because students have moved from junior high school to high school and there has been a “jump” in their studies. This “jump” is the development from a lower learning phase to a higher learning phase. The problem is that the span of high school physics “jumps” is a little bigger. There is an obvious gradient from junior high school to high school, which brings great difficulties to students’ physics learning.