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本文从对“北京共识”的认识出发,认为对于发展中的转轨国家,转轨中的制度选择对转轨的绩效至关重要,各国应该结合各自国情,走适合自己的发展道路。转轨中的经济增长实际上是一条制度创新——交易成本合理化——增强生产激励——知识积累和技术进步——经济实现增长的路径。中国在转轨中选择了宪政平滑变迁的方式,可在短期内化解转轨的经济体制成本和政治体制成本问题。
Starting from the recognition of “Beijing Consensus”, this paper argues that for the developing countries in transition, the institutional choices in the transition are crucial to the performance of transition. All countries should take their own national conditions into consideration and follow their own path of development. The economic growth in transition is actually a system innovation - the rationalization of transaction costs - the enhancement of production incentives - the accumulation of knowledge and technological progress - the path for economic growth. China chose a smooth transition of constitutional government in its transition and could resolve the issue of the cost of the economic system and the cost of the political system in the short run.