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目的了解开封市顺河回族区社区居民代谢综合征(MS)的流行状况,为MS防治提供科学依据,探索防治方法。方法于2009年7月采用整群抽样的方法抽取社区内35岁以上常住居民1 552人定期随访,采取群体干预和个体干预方式,进行膳食、身体活动、生活方式等行为干预和MS的防治,并于2011年8月再次进行调查,人数为1 515人,统计干预前后MS的患病率。结果实施干预措施后社区居民一般人群增加而高危人群和MS患者减少,其构成比差异有统计学意义(χ2=20.298,P<0.01);干预前MS患病率为10.50%,干预后为8.18%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.855,P<0.05)。结论对社区居民MS患者实施综合干预防治措施效果明显。
Objective To understand the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) among community residents in Shunhe District of Kaifeng City, providing a scientific basis for prevention and treatment of MS and exploring prevention and treatment methods. Methods A total of 1 552 permanent residents over the age of 35 in the community were sampled by cluster sampling method in July 2009. The group interventions and individual interventions were adopted to conduct behavioral intervention such as diet, physical activity and life style and prevention and treatment of MS. And again in August 2011 survey, the number of 1 515 people, statistical intervention before and after the prevalence of MS. Results After the interventions were implemented, the general population of community residents increased while the risk of MS patients and MS patients decreased. The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 20.298, P <0.01). The prevalence of MS before intervention was 10.50% and after intervention was 8.18 %, The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 4.855, P <0.05). Conclusion MS patients with community residents to implement comprehensive interventions prevention and treatment effect is obvious.