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目的了解江华县HIV/AIDS流行情况,为制定HIV/AIDS的防制措施提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学的方法来探讨江华县1999-2008年HIV/AIDS流行特征。结果1999-2008年江华县共报告HIV/AIDS 103例,其中AIDS患者28例(死亡26例);103例HIV/AIDS中男性56例,女性47例,男女比例为1.2:1;20～40岁占72.81%,外出打工农民占84.47%,其次为其它(9.71%),待业及下岗职工(4.85%);经性、吸毒、母婴和不详途径传播分别占86.41%、3.88%、0.97%、8.74%;HIV监测阳性率为1.09%。结论江华县HIV/AIDS流行形势严峻,需重点加强农民工健康教育工作,加大防制力度。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV / AIDS in Jianghua County and provide a scientific basis for the development of HIV / AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS in Jianghua County from 1999 to 2008. Results A total of 103 HIV / AIDS cases were reported in Jianghua County during 1999-2008, including 28 AIDS patients (26 deaths); 56 males and 47 females in 103 HIV / AIDS cases, with a ratio of men to women of 1.2: 1; 20-40 Accounting for 72.81%, accounting for 84.47% of the migrant workers, followed by the rest (9.71%), unemployed and laid-off workers (4.85%); sexes, drug addicts and mothers and infants accounted for 86.41%, 3.88% and 0.97% , 8.74% respectively; the positive rate of HIV surveillance was 1.09%. Conclusion The epidemic situation of HIV / AIDS in Ganghwa County is grim. It is necessary to focus on strengthening the health education of migrant workers and strengthening the prevention and control.