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早年已有人(Baxter 1946)观察到肾小球肾炎和肝硬化并存的现象。目前,已确认肝脏病者中有相当数量的人伴有某种肾小球肾病,且用免疫荧光法可对这些病人进行定性检查。亦有学者认为:肝肾综合征是指肝硬化或其他肝病继发的肾功不全,其肾功衰竭的原因从实验室,临床及解剖角度均不能证实为其他因素引起者。有关肝脏病过程中伴发多种肾功异常的情况,近几年来已引起临床工作者的广泛重视和研究。第七次国际肾病会议的资料认为:肾脏疾病与肝脏病相关的改变主要为乙肝病毒相关性肾炎及肝肾综合病征,笔者复习近期国外研究资料,结合临床仅就与肝损害相关的肾脏疾病的国外研究略作概述。肝脏病过程中的肾小球肾病的临床研究:
Early years (Baxter 1946) observed the phenomenon of coexistence of glomerulonephritis and cirrhosis. Currently, a significant number of people with confirmed liver disease have been associated with a form of glomerular nephropathy and these patients can be qualitatively examined by immunofluorescence. Some scholars believe that: hepatorenal syndrome refers to cirrhosis or other liver disease secondary to renal insufficiency, the cause of renal failure from the laboratory, clinical and anatomical point of view can not be confirmed as other factors. In the past few years, many cases of liver dysfunction associated with liver disease have attracted widespread attention and research by clinicians. According to the information of the 7th International Conference on Nephrology, the changes related to liver diseases and liver diseases are mainly hepatitis B virus-associated nephritis and syndrome of hepatorenal syndrome. The author reviewed the recent overseas research data and combined with clinical findings on renal diseases related to liver damage A brief overview of foreign studies. Clinical Study of Glomerular Kidney Disease in Liver Disease: