风险管理正在成为全球关注的新学科。森林火灾不可避免,灾害风险不容回避,把林火灾害纳入风险管理范畴,是预防、减少和控制森林火灾的重要手段和措施。文中阐明了林火灾害风险及风险管理的概念和含义,明确了风险判识、风险分析、风险评估和风险控制特别是风险评估的内容与方法。 Risk management is emerging as a new discipline of global concern. The unavoidable forest fire, the unavoidable disaster risk, and the forest fire disaster into the scope of risk management are important measures and measures to prevent, reduce and control forest fires. The paper clarifies the concept and meaning of forest fire disaster risk and risk management and clarifies the contents and methods of risk assessment, risk analysis, risk assessment and risk control, especially risk assessment.