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近几年,国有外贸企业,效益开始下滑,亏损严重.亏损额在加大,企业数量在增加,有的企业甚至已不能再支撑下去,不得不宣布破产。应采取什么措施呢?本文就国有外贸企业陷入困境的原因进行分析并提出一些对策。一、原因分析1.国家有关外贸政策的调整。为了加快我国经济建设的步伐,进一步深化改革,国家在有关外贸政策方面做出了一系列重大调整。其中,对国有外贸企业最具影响的有两方面的政策调整。其一是打破国有外贸企业对外贸垄断经营格局的政策调整。主要包括:积极鼓励外商在华兴办独资和合资企业;放宽了对国内公司申请外贸权的审批,
In recent years, the state-owned foreign trade enterprises have started to decline in efficiency, suffered heavy losses, suffered more losses, and the number of companies has increased. Some companies have even been unable to support them and have to declare bankruptcy. What measures should be taken? This article analyzes the reasons why state-owned foreign trade companies are in trouble, and puts forward some countermeasures. I. Analysis 1. The state’s adjustment of foreign trade policy. In order to accelerate the pace of China’s economic construction and further deepen reforms, the state has made a series of major adjustments in related foreign trade policies. Among them, there are two aspects of policy adjustments that have the most influence on state-owned foreign trade enterprises. One of them is to break the policy adjustment of the state-owned foreign trade enterprises on the monopoly of foreign trade. These mainly include: actively encouraging foreign businessmen to set up wholly-owned and joint ventures in China; relaxing the approval of domestic companies for applying for foreign trade rights.