苏联铁路在1976～1980年期间,逐步采用了调度自动化系统。借助于计算机完成的工作量增加了2.8倍。现阶段为了发展这一系统花费了大量的资金。交通部电子计算中心,各铁路局计算中心,某些机车车辆修理工厂和配件生产厂的电子计算中心业已相继成立并且投入运用。目前,在整个铁路系统中已经建立了第一阶段的货物装卸和车辆情况的参考信息系统, Soviet Railways gradually adopted a dispatching automation system from 1976 to 1980. The amount of work done with the help of computers increased 2.8 times. At this stage, a lot of money has been spent in developing this system. Electronic Computing Center of Ministry of Communications, Computing Center of all railway bureau, electronic computing center of some locomotive and vehicle repair factory and parts manufacturing plant have been set up one after another and put into operation. At present, the first phase of the system of reference information on cargo handling and vehicle conditions has been established throughout the rail system,