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本文对一组患有支气管肺发育不良(BFD)的早产儿与另一组胎龄相似而未患 BPD的婴儿比较其在生后两个月内的能量摄入。病人和方法从1987年1月～1988年12月,有129名极低体重儿(VLBWI)诞生在本院或在生后第1天转入本院。有32名婴儿在生后30天内转回原医院或死亡。对其余97名婴儿的临床情况,能量摄入以及最终资料进行研究。行 Mann-WhitneyU 与 X_2检验作统计学分析。根据婴儿吸氧时间≥28天,并有放射学所见诊断 BPD。22名 BPD 患儿与22名胎龄相似亦患呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)并需用机械通气3天以上而又未患 BPD 的患儿进行对照研究。
In this paper, a group of premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BFD) and another group of infants with similar gestational age without BPD were compared to their energy intake within two months after birth. Patients and Methods From January 1987 to December 1988, 129 VLBWI children were either born in our hospital or on the first day after birth. 32 infants were transferred back to their original hospital or died within 30 days of birth. The clinical status, energy intake, and final data of the remaining 97 infants were studied. Mann-WhitneyU and X_2 test for statistical analysis. Oxygen infants were diagnosed BPD according to the oxygen inhalation time of 28 days or more. Twenty-two children with BPD also had a control study of 22 children with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) who also had similar gestational age and needed mechanical ventilation for more than 3 days without BPD.