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艾薇菊.丹提卡是加勒比海美国黑人女作家,自处女作《息.望.忆》出版后便成为美国文坛上的一颗新星,她的作品不仅得到好评而且还获得不少奖项。本文旨在阐述“流放”、“创伤”、“回归”这三个概念如何在小说《息.望.忆》中或主人公索菲的成长过程中交叉体现以建构家园,进而展示“家”这一概念的复杂性:“家”对索菲,或者在美国的海地移民,甚至作者丹提卡本人而言如果是海地的话,那么这是他们至亲的祖国,但也是个充满暴力、苦痛的地方。然而,美国也不是海地移民真正的家园。回归的意义却是深刻的,因为回归帮助这些由于各种原因流散在外的海地移民自我疗伤并建构完整的身份。
Actress Danica is a black African-American woman writer in the Caribbean who has become a rising star in the American literary world since her debut. She has received not only good reviews but also many awards. This article aims to explain how the three concepts of “exile”, “trauma” and “regression” can be cross-reflected in the process of the development of the novel “ This in turn shows the complexity of the notion of ”home“: ”home" to Sophie, or to Haitian immigrants in the United States, or even to author Danteka himself, if it is Haiti, then it is their beloved motherland , But also a place full of violence, pain. However, the United States is not the real homeland for Haitian immigrants. The significance of the return is profound because the return helps these Haitian immigrants who have been dispersed for a variety of reasons to heal themselves and construct a complete identity.